I. Upper Limb Module Comprehensive shoulder examination – Conventional testing, Newer tests, Specificity and sensitivity, Audio and video demonstration Shoulder exposures – Demonstration of approaches with advantages and limitations, How to select an approach Shoulder arthroplasty - Hemi /Total / Reverse prosthesis – Indications for each, Advantages and disadvantages, limitations and liabilities, Survivorship analysis and long term results of various prosthesis, Techniques Impingement syndromes – Presentations, Diagnostic modalities, Injection techniques, Surgical treatments, Long term results Radial head fractures – Classifications, Decision making factors, Conservative treatments, Surgical indications, surgical options, results of surgical techniques Acromio-clavicular arthritis Wrist Instability, VISI, DISI Scaphoid and Lunate – fractures, avascular necrosis and nonunions, wrist fusions Flexor tendon injuries – Zones of the hand, Current concepts and techniques of repair and rehabilitation, results following different rehabilitation protocols Dupuytrens disease – Etiology, Pathogenesis, Anatomy, Surgical options, Rehabilitation protocols and results Hand examination techniques – Conventional tests, Newer tests, Equipment, Scoring systems   II. Paediatric Orthopaedics SCFE- Current concepts, Evaluation, Management, Results Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), Osteotomies for DDH Ponseti’s technique of clubfoot management – In primary clubfoot, In neglected clubfoor, technique, results vis-à-vis other techniques Congenital vertical talus Tarsal Coalition Principles of managing bone malignancies in children Congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in immunocompromised children Perthes disease – state of the art current concepts in Paediatric Tauma. III. Trauma Clavicular Fractures and managing diaphyseal and lateral end fractures Proximal Humeral fractures – Classification, Recent advances, 3/4 part fracture treatment controversies, Results Intra-articular distal Humeral fractures – Classification, Fix or replace, approaches, complications and pitfalls, results Fractures of the femur – Proximal / diaphysis /distal, Management options for different types, Different types of nails and advantages, LISS plates, MIPPO, Locking plates Tibial plateau fractures – Classification, principles of management, surgical criteria, reduction techniques, Minimally invasive techniques, Ilizarov applications, Results Pilon Fractures – Classifications, Principles of management, Recent advances in management, Minimally invasive techniques Pelvic and acetabular fractures – Classification, Radiology, Current Management, Minimally Invasive techniques, Approaches to fixing pelvic fractures, Complications and precautions Calcaneal and midfoot injuries – Lisfrancs dislocations, Calcaneal fractures, Radiology, Management techniques Periprosthetic fractures of the lower extremity – Classifications, Principles of treatment, Revise or fix? Bone grafting options, newer fixation techniques, principles for revision Complex Regional Pain syndromes – Controversies and current management, Drugs and other therapies, Rehabilitation, Results IV. Hip Hip resurfacing arthroplasty – Indications, Criteria, Techniques, Precautions and pitfalls, complications, salvage Avascular necrosis of the hip joint – Etiology, Pathology, Classification systems and criteria for treatment, minimally invasive techniques, osteotomies, joint replacements, results Hip arthroscopy – Indications, techniques, complications, advantages MIS – Minimally Invasive Hip Surgery – Indications, techniques, Limitations, Complications, on-incision and two-incision approaches Peri-prosthetic fractures of the femur – Aetiopathgenesis, classification systems, Management options, principles of treatment, results Total Hip Replacement – State of the Art Nonunions of Transcervical fractures of the femur Hip dislocations Managing the infected prosthesis Thromboembolism in hip and knee surgery – Current concepts, newer drugs and mechanical devices, recommended dosages, results V. Knee Managing severe arthritis in the younger adult – Principles of treatment, options, failure rates, results, salvage procedures, arthrodesis Total Knee Replacement – State of the art Minimally invasive knee replacement – Approaches, Indications, Limitations, Techniques, advantages and complications, results, survivorship analysis Navigation in knee arthroplasty – What is navigation? Advantages over conventional techniques, how is navigation used, results, future of navigation surgery Tissue balancing in knee arthroplasty Knee instability ACL reconstruction – State of the art Meniscal repair techniques Infected total knee prosthesis – Diagnosis, conservative treatment, revision, one or two stage, salvage, arthrodesis, results Autogenous chondrocyte implantation (ACI) –Indications, technique and applications, limitations and complications   VI. Spine Minimally Invasive spinal surgery - Regeneration of the disk, Interspinous spacers, Clinical outcomes of cervical Arthroplasty Inter-vertebral Disk replacement – Indications, Instrumentation, Applications in disc excision, spinal canal stenosis and fusions. Posterior Lumbar Inter-body fusion (PLIF) / Anterior Lumbar Inter-body Fusion (ALIF)\ Non-surgical pain management - Pharmacology and medications for neuropathic pain syndromes, Exercise for low back pain, uses of spinal and peripheral neurostimulation and intrathecal pumps Spinal stabilization techniques Spinal instability – Column concept, interpretation of radiographs and MRI, scoring systems Experimental Spinal Cord repair and rehabilitation Cervical myelopathy and radiculopathy – Surgical approaches, laminoplasty Advances in spinal trauma – approaches, instrumentation, drug therapies Evaluation and treatment of spinal tumours - Malignant primary tumors of the cervical spine, Surgical strategies for spinal metastases VII. Tumours & Infections Osteogenic sarcoma Ewings tumour Chondrosarcomas Multiple myelomas Giant cell tumours and variants Principles of limb salvage Managing multiple metastasis Aneurysmal bone cysts Hyperparathyroidism Current treatment recommendations for skeletal tuberculosis VIII. Orthopaedic Engineering Materials in orthopaedics – metals, plastics, composites, strengths and failures Statistics in orthopaedics - Sample size and power calculations, CRF design, survivorship analysis, Clinical trials, randomisation, bioequivalence studies, medical and biomedical analysis Intellectual property rights (IPR) – copyrights, patents, how to market your invention Orthoses and prostheses Audit and research Bone graft substitutes Tissue engineering - Stem cell therapy applications, autologous chondrocyte implantation(ACI) Allografts and xenografts in orthopaedic surgery Lasers in Orthopaedics Clinical governance, how to handle complaints, reporting a colleague, breaking bad news, informed consent IX. Advanced Shoulder and Hand Surgery Shoulder Arthroscopy Elbow Arthroplasty Rotator Cuff Repairs Shoulder Rehabilitation Hand Injuries Rheumatoid Hand Paralytic Hand Hand and Bursal Infections Nailbed and Vascular Injuries X. Foot & Ankle Ankle Arthritis Ankle Instability Achilles Tendon Rupture Ankle Arthroplasty Diabetic/Neuropathic Foot Rheumatoid Hand Foot pressure studies and gait analysis Bio-Absorbable Implants Forefoot Osteotomies Amputations